The Athens Municipal Water Authority owns the lake and every acre of land around it up to 448 feet msl. The adjoining landowner does not own to the water. What they hold is an annual ingress/egress permit to cross Authority land, priced at $0.52 per linear foot of property line measured at 448 msl, up to 500 feet. Everything else follows from that: permits are priced on frontage at 448, retaining walls and pavilions are sited between 440 and 448, and fences of any type are prohibited below the 448 line.
The Executive Director issues both the land use permits and the construction permits. A construction permit application needs a scaled drawing of the proposed construction and of the lot showing boundary lines, the shoreline and the proposed location — the Board may require a licensed surveyor's plat — plus material specifications, a signed contractor page, a $43 permit application fee and a $74 inspection fee, both non-refundable. Permits run 90 days from issue, extendable once by another 90 days for $60.
Retaining walls run on a land use permit rather than a construction permit, and must be built of long-lasting, non-degrading material — vinyl, galvanized steel, reinforced concrete or riprap — at an elevation directed by the Authority's inspector. Dirt work, fill and excavation on Authority property each need their own permit, and any grading or fill placed adjacent to the 448 line requires erosion control at or below 448. Dredging is the one place a federal agency enters: work below 448 msl must be approved by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, either under a Nationwide Permit for Minor Dredging or, for minor work the Corps declines to permit fully, through a completed Certification of One-Step Removal for Dredging on Lake Athens returned with the AMWA land use application. Dredging may only begin once the Executive Director approves that land use permit.
Variances go to the Board of Directors with a completed form, a written hardship statement, scaled construction plans, a plat with the location marked and a non-refundable $228 fee. Staff notify adjoining owners and solicit responses, and the Authority allows itself 30 days before the Board votes. There is no fast-track, and a construction permit application must follow within 180 days of approval. One more trap: no permit of any kind is issued to an applicant carrying a past due account balance, and permits are revoked for non-payment of annual lake service fees on 1 July each year. The Authority can be reached at (903) 804-8501 or athenstxwater.org.
The result of all this is a deliberately low-density shoreline. A lot or tract needs at least 60 linear feet at 448 msl to receive an ingress/egress, septic, pier, boathouse, fence or light pole permit, and subdividing below that threshold revokes the permits on the whole tract. Only one residential dwelling per lot, and no permits at all are granted on land carrying a condominium, duplex, fourplex, apartment, mobile home park or any multi-family dwelling within 1,000 feet of the shoreline.